Character sets
Character sets define the characters that are indexed when an etx index is built on a column that contains text documents. Any character in the text document not found in the specified character set is treated as white space in the index. The character is not changed in the text document itself.
Specify a character set by setting the CHAR_SET index parameter to the name of the character set when you create an etx index with the CREATE INDEX statement.
The following sections describe the built-in character sets and explain when and how to create your own.