Selecting Built-In Function Expressions
A built-in function expression uses a function that is evaluated
for each row in the query. All built-in function expressions require
arguments. This set of expressions contains the time functions and
the length function when they are used with a column name as an argument.
The following examples show built-in function expressions within the
select list of the Projection clause:
SELECT EXTEND(res_dtime, YEAR TO SECOND) FROM cust_calls;
SELECT LENGTH(fname) + LENGTH(lname) FROM customer;
SELECT HEX(order_num) FROM orders;
SELECT MONTH(order_date) FROM orders;