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Client APIs and tools
You can use the HCL Informix® implementation of client APIs to develop applications for Informix database servers.
GLS User's Guide
The Informix® GLS User's Guide describes the Global Language Support (GLS) feature available in Informix products.
Informix® ESQL/C features
These topics explain how the GLS feature affects Informix® ESQL/C, an SQL application programming interface (API).
Enhanced ESQL/C library functions
Informix® SQL API products support locale-specific enhancements to the Informix ESQL/C library functions.
String functions
The rdownshift( ) and rupshift ( ) Informix® ESQL/C string functions support locale-specific shifted characters.

Client APIs and tools
You can use the HCL Informix® implementation of client APIs to develop applications for Informix database servers.
- Change Data Capture API Programmer's Guide
  The Informix® Change Data Capture API Programmer's Guide describes how to program applications to process changed data from HCL Informix databases using the Informix Change Data Capture API.
- Embedded SQLJ for HCL Informix®
  The Informix® Embedded SQLJ User's Guide contains information about using Informix Embedded SQLJ.
- ESQL/C Guide
  The Informix® ESQL/C Programmer's Manual explains how to use Informix ESQL/C, the Informix implementation of Embedded Structured Query Language (SQL) for C (ESQL/C), to create client applications with database-management capabilities.
- GLS User's Guide
  The Informix® GLS User's Guide describes the Global Language Support (GLS) feature available in Informix products.
  - GLS fundamentals
    The Global Language Support (GLS) feature lets Informix® products handle different languages, cultural conventions, and code sets for Asian, African, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern countries.
  - GLS environment variables
    HCL Informix® products establish the client, database, and server locales with information from GLS-related environment variables and from data that is stored in the database.
  - SQL features
    These topics explain how the GLS feature affects the Informix® implementation of SQL.
  - Database server features
    These topics describe how the GLS feature affects the database server.
  - General SQL API features (ESQL/C)
    These topics explain how the GLS feature affects applications that you develop with the Informix® Client Software Development Kit.
  - Informix® ESQL/C features
    These topics explain how the GLS feature affects Informix® ESQL/C, an SQL application programming interface (API).
    - Handle non-ASCII characters
      The Informix® ESQL/C processors obtain the code set for use in Informix ESQL/C source files from the client locale.
    - Define variables for locale-sensitive data
      The SQL data types NCHAR and NVARCHAR support locale-specific data, in the sense that the database server uses localized collation (if the locale defines localized collation), rather than code set order, for sorting data strings of these types.
    - Enhanced ESQL/C library functions
      Informix® SQL API products support locale-specific enhancements to the Informix ESQL/C library functions.
      - Numeric-format functions
        The Informix® ESQL/C numeric-format functions are rfmtdec(), rfmtdouble(), and rfmtlong().
      - String functions
        The rdownshift( ) and rupshift ( ) Informix® ESQL/C string functions support locale-specific shifted characters.
      - GLS-specific error messages
        The Informix® ESQL/C DATE-format, DATETIME-format, and Numeric-format functions might generate GLS-specific error messages.
    - Handle code-set conversion
      When the client and database code sets differ, the Informix® ESQL/C client application performs code-set conversion on character data.
    - The TRIM function
      When you dynamically execute a SELECT statement, the DESCRIBE statement can return information about the columns in the select list of the Projection clause at run time. DESCRIBE returns the data type of a select-list column in the appropriate field of the dynamic-management structure that you use.
  - Appendix
    This section contains additional reference information.
- API
  The Informix® GLS API Programmer's Guide describes the global language support (GLS) application programming interface (API) available in Informix ESQL/C and HCL Informix DataBlade® modules.
- Informix® Object Interface for C++ Guide
  The Informix® Object Interface for C++ Programmer's Guide describes how to develop HCL Informix client applications by using the object-oriented C++ programming language.
- Informix® ODBC Driver Guide
  The Informix® ODBC Driver Programmer's Manual serves as a user guide and reference for Informix ODBC Driver, which is the Informix implementation of the Microsoft™ Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) interface, Version 3.0.
- .NET provider options
  The Data Server Provider for .NET DB2® provider option is the preferred Informix® provider for developing new applications.
- Informix® JDBC Driver Guide
  The Informix® JDBC Driver Programmer's Guide describes how to install, load, and use Informix JDBC Driver to connect to the Informix database from within a Java™ application or applet.
- Informix International Language Supplement (ILS) User Guide
  These topics include information about the translated user interface files for Informix® UNIX™ products, locales, and code set conversion tables
- Informix® OLE DB Provider Guide
  The Informix® OLE DB Provider Programmer's Guide describes the software requirements for using Informix OLE DB Provider, show how to install and configure the provider for your use, and explain how to use Informix OLE DB Provider to enable client applications, such as ActiveX Data Object (ADO) applications and web pages, to access data on the Informix server.

String functions

The rdownshift( ) and rupshift ( ) Informix® ESQL/C string functions support locale-specific shifted characters.

These string functions use the information in the CTYPE category of the client locale to determine the shifted code points. If the client locale specifies a multibyte code set, these functions can operate on multibyte strings.

Important: With multibyte character strings, a shifted string might occupy more memory after a shift operation than before. You must ensure that the buffer you pass to these Informix® ESQL/C shift functions is large enough to accommodate this expansion.