onspaces -c -b: Create a blobspace

Figure 1. Syntax:
(1)
Notes:
  • 1 Windows Only

Use onspaces -c -b to create a blobspace.

Element Purpose Key considerations
-b blobspace Names the blobspace to be created The blobspace name must be unique and cannot exceed 128 bytes. It must begin with a letter or underscore and must contain only letters, numbers, underscores, or the $ character.

For more information, see creating a blobspace, in the chapter on managing disk space in the Informix® Administrator's Guide. The syntax must conform to the Identifier segment. For more information, see the Informix® Guide to SQL: Syntax.

-c Creates a dbspace, blobspace, sbspace, or extspace

You can create up to 2047 storage spaces of any type.

After you create a storage space, you must back up both this storage space and the root dbspace. If you create a storage space with the same name as a deleted storage space, perform another level-0 backup to ensure that future restores do not confuse the new storage space with the old one.

For more information, see creating a dbspace, blobspace, or extspace, in the chapter on managing disk space in the Informix® Administrator's Guide.

drive Specifies the Windows drive to allocate as unbuffered disk space

The format can be either \\.\<drive>, where drive is the drive letter assigned to a disk partition, or \\.\PhysicalDrive<number>, where PhysicalDrive is a constant value and number is the physical drive number.

For information on allocating unbuffered disk space, see allocating unbuffered disk space on Windows in the chapter on managing disk space in the Informix® Administrator's Guide. Examples:
\\.\F:
\\.\PhysicalDrive2

For path name syntax, see your operating-system documentation.

-g pageunit Specifies the blobspace blobpage size in terms of page_unit, the number of the base page size of the instance (either 2K or 4K) Unsigned integer. Value must be greater than 0.

The maximum number of pages that a blobspace can contain is 2147483647. Therefore, the size of the blobspace is limited to the blobpage size x 2147483647. This includes blobpages in all chunks that make up the blobspace.

For more information, see blobpage size considerations, in the chapter on I/O Activity in the Informix® Performance Guide.

-m pathname offset Specifies an optional path name and offset to the chunk that mirrors the initial chunk of the new blobspace or dbspace

Also see the entries for -p pathname and -o offset in this table.

For more information, see creating a dbspace or a blobspace in the chapter on managing disk space in the Informix® Administrator's Guide.
-o offset Indicates, in kilobytes, the offset into the disk partition or into the device to reach the initial chunk of the new blobspace, dbspace, or sbspace

Unsigned integer. The starting offset must be equal to or greater than 0. The starting offset plus the chunk size cannot exceed the maximum chunk size. The maximum offset is 2 or 4 terabytes, depending on the platform.

For more information, see allocating raw disk space, in the chapter on managing disk space in the Informix® Administrator's Guide.

-p pathname Indicates the disk partition or device of the initial chunk of the blobspace or dbspace that you are creating The chunk must be an existing unbuffered device or buffered file. When you specify a path name, you can use either a full path name or a relative path name. However, if you use a relative path name, it must be relative to the directory that was the current directory when you initialized the database server. UNIX example (unbuffered device): /dev/rdsk/c0t3d0s4 UNIX example (buffered device): /ix/ids9.2/db1chunk Windows example:c:\Ifmxdata\ol_icecream\mychunk1.dat

For path name syntax, see your operating-system documentation.

-s size Indicates, in kilobytes, the size of the initial chunk of the new blobspace or dbspace Unsigned integer. The size must be equal to or greater than 1000 kilobytes and a multiple of the page size. The starting offset plus the chunk size cannot exceed the maximum chunk size.

The maximum chunk size is 2 or 4 terabytes, depending on the platform.

-u Specifies to create an unencrypted space Use this option to create an unencrypted storage space when encryption is enabled by the DISK_ENCRYPTION configuration parameter.

This command has an equivalent SQL administration API function.