mkattr

In several situations, attempting to attach a new attribute causes a collision with an existing attribute:

• You want to change the value of an existing attribute on an object.
• (If the attribute type was created with mkattype –vpbranch) An attribute is attached to a version, and you want to attach an attribute of the same type to another version on the same branch.
• (If the attribute type was created with mkattype –vpelement) An attribute is attached to a version, and you want to attach an attribute of the same type to any other version of the element.

A collision causes mkattr to fail and report an error, unless you use the –replace option, which first removes the existing attribute.

The find command can locate objects by their attributes. Examples:

• On UNIX or Linux, list all elements in the current working directory for which some version has been assigned a BugNum attribute.

  cmd-context find . –element 'attype_sub(BugNum)' –print

  Now do the same thing on a Windows system; note the difference in quoting.

  cmd-context find . –element attype_sub(BugNum) –print

• List the version of element util.c to which the attribute BugNum has been assigned with the value 4059 (note quoting particular to UNIX and Linux).

  cmd-context find util.c –version 'BugNum==4059 ' –print

• On a Windows system, list the version of all elements in the current working directory to which the attribute Tested has been assigned with the string value "TRUE".

  cmd-context find . –version 'Tested=="TRUE"' –print

More generally, queries written in the query language can access objects using attribute types and attribute values. See the query_language reference page for details.

Default

An error occurs if an attribute collision occurs (see Restrictions on attribute use).

–rep/lace

Removes an existing attribute of the same type before attaching the new one, thus avoiding the collision. (No error occurs if a collision would not have occurred.)

Default

None. You must specify an existing attribute type; you must also indicate a value, either directly or with the –default option.

attribute-type-selector

An attribute type, previously created with mkattype. The attribute type must exist in each VOB containing objects to which you are applying attributes, or (if attribute-type-selector is a global type) in the administrative VOB hierarchy associated with each VOB. Specify attribute-type-selector in the form [attype:]type-name[@vob-selector]

attribute-type-selector

type-name	Name of the attribute type
vob-selector	Object-selector for a VOB, in the form [vob:]pname-in-vob. The pname-in-vob can be the pathname of the VOB tag (whether or not the VOB is mounted) or of any file system object within the VOB (if the VOB is mounted)

–def/ault

If the attribute type was created with a default value (mkattype –default), you can use –default attribute-type-name to specify the name/value pair. An error occurs if the attribute type was not created with a default value.

value

Specifies the attribute's value. The definition of the attribute type specifies the required form of this argument (for example, to an integer). It may also restrict the permissible values (for example, to values in the range 0–7).

–def/ault

Value type	Input format
integer	Any integer value. If the value begins with the character 0, it is interpreted as octal. If the value begins with the characters 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal. Otherwise, it is interpreted as a decimal value.
real	Any real number. If the value begins with the character 0, it is interpreted as octal. If the value begins with the characters 0x or 0X, it is interpreted as hexadecimal. Otherwise, it is interpreted as a decimal value.
date	A date-time string in one of the following formats:
	date.time | date | time | now where
	date	:=	day-of-week | long-date
	time	:=	h[h]:m[m][:s[s]] [UTC [ [ + | - ]h[h][:m[m] ] ] ]
	day-of-week	:=	today | yesterday | Sunday |... | Saturday | Sun |... | Sat
	long-date	:=	d[d]-month[-[yy]yy]
	month	:=	January |... |December |Jan |... |Dec
	Specify time in 24-hour format, relative to the local time zone. If you omit the time, the default value is 00:00:00. If you omit date, the default is today. If you omit the century, year, or a specific date, the most recent one is used. Specify UTC if you want to resolve the time to the same moment in time regardless of time zone. Use the plus (+) or minus (-) operator to specify a positive or negative offset to the UTC time. If you specify UTC without hour or minute offsets, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is used. (Dates before January 1, 1970 UTC are invalid.)
string	Any string in standard C-language string literal format. It can include escape sequences: \n, \t, and so on. On UNIX or Linux, the string must be enclosed in double quotes. Also note that the double-quote (") character is special to both the cleartool command processor and to UNIX and Linux-based shells. Thus, you must escape or quote this character on the command line. These two commands are equivalent: cleartool mkattr QAed '"TRUE"' hello.c cleartool mkattr QAed \"TRUE\" hello.c On Windows, the shell removes double quotes. To pass them through to the cleartool command processor, you must precede them with a backslash character on the command line: c:\> cleartool mkattr QAed \"TRUE\" hello.c
opaque	A word consisting of an even number of hexadecimal digits (for example, 04a58f or FFFB). The value is stored as a byte sequence in a host-specific format

The options and arguments in this section specify objects to be assigned attributes directly on the command line. Do not use these options and arguments when using a derived object to provide a list of versions to be assigned attributes.

object-selector ...

(Required) One or more names of objects to be assigned attributes. Specify object-selector in one of the following forms:

Directly specifying the objects

vob-selector	vob:pname-in-vob
	pname-in-vob can be the pathname of the VOB tag (whether or not the VOB is mounted) or of any file system object within the VOB (if the VOB is mounted). It cannot be the pathname of the VOB storage directory.
attribute-type-selector	attype:type-name[@vob-selector]
branch-type-selector	brtype:type-name[@vob-selector]
element-type-selector	eltype:type-name[@vob-selector]
hyperlink-type-selector	hltype:type-name[@vob-selector]
label-type-selector	lbtype:type-name[@vob-selector]
trigger-type-selector	trtype:type-name[@vob-selector]
pool-selector	pool:pool-name[@vob-selector]
hlink-selector	hlink:hlink-id[@vob-selector]
oid-obj-selector	oid:object-oid[@vob-selector]
component-selector	component:component-name[@pvob-selector]
policy-selector	policy:policy-name[@vob-selector]
rolemap-selector	rolemap:rolemap-name[@vob-selector]
The following object selector is valid only if you use MultiSite:
replica-selector	replica:replica-name[@vob-selector]

[ –pna/me ] pname ...

(Required) One or more pathnames, indicating objects to be assigned attributes. If pname has the form of an object selector, you must include the –pname option to indicate that pname is a pathname.

• A standard or view-extended pathname to an element specifies the version in the view.
• A version-extended pathname specifies an element, branch, or version, independent of view.

Examples:

foo.c	Version of foo.c selected by current view)
/view/gamma/usr/project/src/foo.c	Version of foo.c selected by another view
foo.c@@\main\5	Version 5 on main branch of foo.c)
foo.c@@/REL3	Version of foo.c with version label 'REL3')
foo.c@@	The element foo.c
foo.c@@\main	The main branch of element foo.c

Use –version to override these interpretations of pname.

–ver/sion version-selector

For each pname, attaches the attribute to the version specified by version-selector. This option overrides both version-selection by the view and version-extended naming. See the version_selector reference page for syntax details.

–r/ecurse

Processes the entire subtree of each pname that is a directory element (including pname itself). VOB symbolic links are not traversed during the recursive descent into the subtree.

Note: mkattr differs from some other commands in its default handling of directory element pname arguments: it assigns an attribute to the directory element itself; it does not assign attributes to the elements cataloged in the directory.

Default

Creates one or more event records, with commenting controlled by your .versionvault_profile file (default: –nc). See the comments reference page. Comments can be edited with chevent.

–c/omment comment | –cfi/le comment-file-pname |–cq/uery | –cqe/ach | –nc/omment

Overrides the default with the option you specify. See the comments reference page.

  The options and arguments in this section specify versions to be assigned attributes by selecting them from the configuration records associated with a particular derived object. Do not use these options when specifying objects to be assigned attributes directly on the command line.

–con/fig do-pname

(Required) Specifies one derived object. A standard pathname or view-extended pathname specifies the DO that currently appears in a view. To specify a DO independent of view, use an extended name that includes a DO ID (for example, hello.o@@2006-03-24T11:32.412) or a version-extended pathname to a DO version.

With the exception of checked-out versions, mkattr attaches attributes to all the versions that would be included in a catcr –flat listing of that derived object. Note that this includes any DO created by the build and subsequently checked in as a DO version.

If the DO's configuration includes multiple versions of the same element, the attribute is attached only to the most recent version.

Use the following options to modify the list of versions to which attributes are attached.

–sel/ect do-leaf-pattern –ci –nam/e tail-pattern –typ/e { f | d } ...

Modify the set of versions to be assigned attributes in the same way that these options modify a catcr listing. For details, see the catcr reference page and the Examples section.