IN conditions
An IN condition is satisfied when the expression to the left of the IN keyword is included in the parenthetical list of values to the right of the keyword.
Azevedo
, Llanero
,
or Oatfield
. SELECT numéro,nom,prénom
FROM abonnés
WHERE nom IN ('Azevedo', 'Llanero', 'Oatfield');
The
query result depends on whether nom is a CHAR or NCHAR column.
If nom is a CHAR column, the database server uses code-set
order, as Data set for code-set order
of the abonnés table shows.
The database server retrieves rows in which the value of nom is Azevedo
,
but not rows in which the value of nom is azevedo
or Åzevedo
because
the characters A
, a
, and Å
are
not equivalent in the code-set order. The query also returns rows
with the nom values of Llanero
and Oatfield
.
However,
if nom is an NCHAR column, the database server uses localized
order, as Data set for localized order of the abonnés
table shows,
to sort the rows. If the locale defines A
, a
,
and Å
as equivalent characters in the localized
order, the query returns rows in which the value of nom is Azevedo
, azevedo
,
or Åzevedo
. The same selection rule applies
to the other names in the parenthetical list that follows the IN keyword.