The SUBSTRING and SUBSTR functions
You can use the SUBSTRING and SUBSTR functions to return a portion of a character string. You specify the start position and length (optional) to determine which portion of the character string the function returns.
Restriction: The units of measurement in the arguments
to these two functions are bytes, rather than logical characters.
This is of no importance in the default locale, nor in other single-byte
locales, but you should not invoke SUBSTRING or SUBSTR in
locales in which the logical characters of the code set can differ
in their storage lengths.