Selecting Constants

If you include a constant expression in the projection list, the same value is returned for each row that the query returns (except when the constant expression is NEXTVAL). For a complete description of the syntax and use of constant expressions, see Constant Expressions. Examples that follow show constant expressions within a select list:
SELECT 'The first name is', fname FROM customer;
SELECT TODAY FROM cust_calls;
SELECT SITENAME FROM systables WHERE tabid = ;1
SELECT lead_time - 2 UNITS DAY FROM manufact;
SELECT customer_num + LENGTH('string') from customer;