Specify column substrings
In a query (or in any SQL statement containing an embedded SELECT statement), you can use bracket ( [ ] ) symbols to specify that only a subset of the data in a column of a character data type is to be retrieved. A column expression that includes brackets to signify a subset of the data in the column is known as a column substring.
The syntax of a column substring is as follows.
- Element
- Description
- column
- Identifier of a column within a database table or view
- first. last
- Positions of the first and the last byte of the retrieved substring