A select cursor
A select cursor enables you to scan multiple rows of data that a SELECT statement returns. The DECLARE statement associates the SELECT statement with the select cursor.
In the DECLARE statement, the SELECT statement can be in either
of the following formats:
- A literal SELECT statement in the DECLARE statement The following DECLARE statement associates a literal SELECT statement with the slct1_curs cursor:
EXEC SQL declare slct1_curs cursor for select * from customer;
- A prepared SELECT statement in the DECLARE statement The following DECLARE statement associates a prepared SELECT statement with the slct2_curs cursor:
EXEC SQL prepare slct_stmt cursor from 'select * from customer'; EXEC SQL declare slct2_curs for slct_stmt;
If the SELECT returns only one row, it is called a singleton SELECT and it does not require a select cursor to execute.